Tuesday, October 15, 2019
DMV-Week Three Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
DMV-Week Three - Essay Example The five whys will help identify a core problem at the DMV. The first question one might ask is ââ¬Å"Why are the lines so longâ⬠- lines being the symptom. The answer to this would probably be ââ¬Å"too many people and not enough staff.â⬠The second logical question would be ââ¬Å"why are there not enough staff to quickly and efficiently address all the patrons?â⬠, to which a DMV apologist might answer ââ¬Å"because there are not enough resources allocated to staffing the DMV.â⬠Finally, a fourth ââ¬Å"whyâ⬠question will get at a cause of the issue. ââ¬Å"Why are not enough resources allocated to the DMV to allow it to operate properly?â⬠to which the answer may be ââ¬Å"because there is no incentive to improve customer service.â⬠Finally, the question to get at the root cause would probably be ââ¬Å"why is there no incentive to improve customer service?â⬠with the answer being, ââ¬Å"because the DMV has a monopoly on its services.â ⬠One solution might then be to contract it to outside companies, using wait times as an evaluation tool, or else giving bonuses to DMVs that handle the most patrons the fastest to incentivise short wait times and create artificial
Monday, October 14, 2019
Cheap Air Travel Essay Example for Free
Cheap Air Travel Essay In contemporary society, it is an interesting phenomenon that cheap air travel is becoming increasingly popular. Yet at the same time, people have different opinions over whether it is advantageous for our life. Some people asserts that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages while others argue the reverse. Personally, Iââ¬â¢m in favor of the former view. For many countries, tourism accounts for is large part of a nationââ¬â¢s GDP and without it the economy would suffer; to put it another wayï ¼Å' foreign tourists usually spend a lot of money on the services that the host country provides, among others, boosting the souvenir sales in the scenery spots and as a result the local business thrive. Moreover, through encouraging tourism, governments are promoting the image of their cities and countries. . For exampleï ¼Å'in my country, China, where 2008 Olympics was hosted, cheap air travel made long-distance travelling more affordable to common people ,people have a refreshingââ¬â¢s perception of our country. From the opposite standpoint, tourism also allows local people to gain exposures from to people abroad, not only broadening their horizon but also stimulating idea exchange. This win-win situation is not easy to form unless the travelling cost is affordable. I would agree that every coin has two sides. One possible reason for this is that not all tourists have good manners. In some cases their inappropriate behaviors y may even have a negative influence on the local population and even threaten local peopleââ¬â¢s safety and health, such as the infamous September-11 attacks happened in New York. But these bad situations occurrences are rare and some risk-averse countries therefore establish strict visa policies to particular population which they identify as high risk. From above, I would admit that the trend of cheap air travel has pros and cons. Despite that,However, Iââ¬â¢m convinced that this it is beneficial and is worthwhile to be promoted by governments , although we should take effective measures to keep dangerous people away.
Sunday, October 13, 2019
Pearl Harbor Conspiracy :: essays research papers
ââ¬Å"It was very apparent to everyone who had carefully followed the course of events that we would sooner or later have to meet the threat to civilization which these aggressor nations were presenting to the worldâ⬠¦and that we would ultimately be left to face the onslaught aloneâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ are words from then Secretary of War Henry Stimson. America knew she was headed for war, her people though, not directly feeling the effects of the conflicts going on half a world away would not support the loss of American lives for a foreign war. The government knew about the planned attacks on Pearl Harbor, kept the information from the military leaders that needed it the most, and used the tragedy to rally the nation toward war. à à à à à ââ¬Å"AIR RAID ON PEARL HARBOR. THIS IS NO DRILL.â⬠This is the message sent out by radioman Kyle Boyer at 7:58 a.m. Sunday December 7, 1941; a date which will live in infamy. The empire of Japan had attacked the United Statesââ¬â¢ Pacific Fleet based in Pearl Harbor. For months the US Intelligence community, as well as others around the world, had been intercepting and decoding transmissions from mainland Japan to their diplomats and spies in the US. We had cracked their Purple Code, and knew exactly what military intelligence was being transmitted back and forth. The Dutch also cracked Purple and informed our government of the Japanese plan and were shocked to hear reports that we were taken by surprised. Even more disturbing, months before the attack a British double agent, Dusko Popov, codenamed Tricycle, turned over to the F.B.I. detailed plans of the Japanese air raid, which he had obtained from the Germans. The government had the information, and d id nothing with it. à à à à à The people who needed the information the most, Admiral Kimmel, commander-in-chief us pacific fleet, and General Walter Short, the army commander in Hawaii, were kept out of the loop. Why would the military keep such pertinent information from its leaders in Hawaii? Some would argue they hid the information so the Japanese would not know their code was broken. I wonder if the 2,000+ service men and civilians that died that day would share the same concern. Admiral Kimmel had been complaining about shortages of personnel, planes, and radar for months. General Short did not even know he had a special Army monitoring station on the island, and was not even cleared to see the decrypted messages known as Magic.
Saturday, October 12, 2019
The Story of Cain and Abel(Summarized) Essay -- Essays Papers
The Story of Cain and Abel(Summarized) Generally, when believers in Christianity hear the word "Cain," they immediately think of "brother-slayer," "hell," and all sorts of evil. Who was Cain and what led him to be a "brother-slayer"? In my essay, I shall tell the tragic story of two brothers and how their brotherhood ends in utter destruction. This story shows how just one ounce of jealousy can cause cold-blooded murder. Cain was indeed the cause of his brother's brutal murder. The story of Cain comes from the Old Testament in the Bible. Adam's wife, Eve, becomes pregnant and has her first child, who is truly insincere, selfish, and later on, commits the ultimate taboo; he murders his own flesh and blood. This child's name is Cain. Some time later, she gives birth to another son, Abel, who, unlike Cain, is very genuine, selfless and who can never think of hurting someone, let alone murdering him. When the two children grow up, Cain is a farmer, and Abel is a shepherd. They are both asked by their parents to give offerings to the Lord whenever possible, but only without any expectation or selfish desire in return. It is not possible for Cain to be so selfless and kind. One day, Cain brings some of his leftover harvest as an offering to the Lord, whereas Abel brings one of his first lambs born to his sheep, kills it, and gives it to the Lord as a sacrificial offering. The Lord is very much pleased with Abel and rejects Cain's offerings, since the Lord knows that Cain ...
Friday, October 11, 2019
Save the Earth, Save Mankind
Good morning Miss and my fellow classmates. Today, I would like to talk to you about topic on ââ¬Å"save the earth and save mankindâ⬠. My dearest audience, imagine itââ¬â¢s after class now and youââ¬â¢re heading back to your car under the bright hot sun. After you get in the car, you grab some tissue and wipe all your sweat. What would you do after using the tissue? Well, letââ¬â¢s be frank. We wind down the window and just throw them outside. It is fun doing it when you see no cars behind or beside you. Letââ¬â¢s pollute the earth and hopefully clog the drain.We would love to swim in the flood. Next, imagine you just woke up from your sleep, went to wash up while leaving the air conditioner on. After washing up, you feel like having a cold soft drink in your room. So you open up the fridge saw some chocolate bar, hesitate a while, grab a can of soft drink and went back to your room. While youââ¬â¢re about to step into your room, you feel like having a bar of cho colate, so you go back to the fridge, get a bar of chocolate and went upstairs. Now the most enjoyable magical moment in this morning is the moment you step into your room.With a can of soft drinks, a bar of chocolate and most importantly is the cold enjoyable CFC releasing room. What more to ask in such relaxing morning? Imagine your friend called you up and he asked you to come over to his walking distance house. What would you do? Well of course you start your car and drive to his house because it is an irrational act to walk to your friendââ¬â¢s house. Reason because youââ¬â¢ll be a victim to kidnappers? Unfortunately no, but something even worse than being kidnapped, it is because the sun will melt you down and the distance will break your leg.Letââ¬â¢s drive more and burn more fuel to release more carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide to the air. Who says we cannot fight godââ¬â¢s creation? We can increase the earth temperature and defeat mother earth with greenhouse effect! Imagine youââ¬â¢re a person with the authority to voice out in your country. In order for a country to develop, the best way is to develop land. So letââ¬â¢s organize campaign to support deforestation! Letââ¬â¢s celebrate for every single tree being cut down and youââ¬â¢ll see new project in the future. Letââ¬â¢s support burning down more forest and hope for a better economy.Burn more and increase the greenhouse temperature. We would love to inhale polluted air but not with forest around us. Imagine youââ¬â¢re living in the arctic, freezing cold, no place to go during winter so you just stay at home and pray that the people from other region can help melting the ice by increasing global temperature. The best part of melting the ice is not to solve the cold temperature but to increase the sea level. Letââ¬â¢s pray and hope for a rise in sea level. Letââ¬â¢s cover more land with sea and with this increase of sea level letââ¬â¢s hope for another mega tsunami.We shall wait for a brand new video on this beautiful tragedy. Let us all leave the air conditioner in the room turned on while weââ¬â¢re not using. Letââ¬â¢s drive more and burn more fuel. Letââ¬â¢s burn more and increase the earth temperature. Letââ¬â¢s increase the temperature and melt the ice. Letââ¬â¢s melt the ice and increase the sea level. Letââ¬â¢s increase the sea level and pray for more tragedy. Now please take a minute to think! In the end, who is the one suffering? Who is the one will pray for a better day to live? Who is the one begging for another chance to fix the problem?We are the one. But donââ¬â¢t be afraid. Iââ¬â¢m here to remind you the ways of preventing. Let me start with the easiest way which is start recycling. Since young, we were all taught to learn how to recycle by differentiating different types of material that can be recycled such as glass, paper, aluminum and plastic. This is the easiest way that we can start to help saving the earth. By recycling, we reduce factory production and therefore it reduces the air pollution as well. With one stone, we can kill 2 birds, itââ¬â¢s worth a shot.
Thursday, October 10, 2019
1984 First Five Chapters Summary Essay
Readers are introduced to Winston Smith, his living situation which although called Victory Mansion is not lavish; it is a run-down apartment complex. Readers are also introduced to Big Brother, the governmentââ¬â¢s authority figure and figurehead for the Party. The telescreen always watches its Party Members, looking for traitors among them. Winston brings out a journal, out of view of the telescreen, because it is considered an act of rebellion against the Party. He writes about the films the Party makes, the dark-haired girl from work and Oââ¬â¢Brien, someone he believes is against the Party. Winston believes the Thought Police will knock at his door, but it turns out to be Mrs. Parsons, his neighbor. Winston helps her with the Parsonsââ¬â¢ plumbing and her children accuse him of thoughtcrime. Her children are upset that they couldnââ¬â¢t go see the public hanging. He goes back to his apartment and hides the journal. Winston then dreams of his mother and a sinking ship that he feels responsible for. He then dreams of a Utopia free from the Party where he is with the dark-haired girl from work. He wakes up to a whistle for the ââ¬Å"Physical Jerksâ⬠, the Partyââ¬â¢s regulated physical exercise. Winston is yelled at from the telescreen by the exercise manager. After the ââ¬Å"Physical Jerksâ⬠Winston goes to work at the Ministry of Truth where he updates Big Brotherââ¬â¢s orders and Party Records so what Big Brother says is always true. He makes up a story about a fictional person, Comrade Ogilvy, as a ideal Party Man who died. Winston then meets up with Syme, another Party member who revises the Newspeak dictionary. Syme talks about the aime of Newspeak is to erase words. Winston knows the Syme will be vaporized because he is too intelligent. Parsons, Winstonââ¬â¢s neighbor, visits Winston to get their apartmentââ¬â¢s dues. Parsons laughs about how his children treated Winston the previous day. The Ministry of Plenty announces an increase in production but Winston knows the increase is actually a lie. Winston believes he is being watched by the dark-haired girl, who he thinks is a Party agent. Chapter 1-5 Responses 1. I like Winston so far even though he seems very weak, which is just a result of the Partyââ¬â¢s oppression. The Party seems to be everywhere, impacting everyone. 3. The movie, The Truman Show, is based off of the movie 1984 in the way that someone is controlling and watching over the protagonists lives. They have no privacy or choices. 6. I was very surprised that the exercise manager called out to Winston. Up until that point I believed the Party always watching was a scam to making people follow the Party. 7. I would like the next chapter to develop into Winston investigating the Party and trying to rebel more against them.
A Cultural Criticism Of Kite Runner by Khaled Hoesseini Essay
How high could a kite fly?: a cultural criticism of Kite Runner by Khaled Hoesseini à à à à à à à à à à à There is a saying that cultural contacts sometimes bring the worst of two cultures. It could be true but it also an illusion because of unchanging thinking on the relationship between people.à And culture is all about relationship of people. What happens when people from different ethnic background and religions are caught up in cascading events in a changing world? What if the culture which binds or more accurate divides people is essentially ancient and has remain unchanged through the years, generation after, generation.à And what happens if the ââ¬Å"nowââ¬â¢sâ⬠world politics suddenly has suddenly broken the spell and subjected people to reality. This is the basic motif or thematic thread of the Kite Runner. See more: Foot Binding In China essay A novel set in Afghanistan, an ancient land, of ancient culture in the the 1960s up the 1980s when the Taliban came into power in Afghanistan, the Kite Runner chronicles a strange friendship between two people from different ethnicity, religion and socio-economic status. It is a study of contrasts as told by the main character Amir. To understand Amir and the characters set in a mosaic of contrasting and sometimes sharp contrast is to understand the cultural milieu of the ancient culture of Afghanistan based on Islam. This is no easy thing to do because of the matter of point of view. In the case of the Kite Runner or perhaps in any narrative, there are two point of views.à The point of view of the author and the point of ââ¬Å"cultureâ⬠as to the events and characters being described by the author. In the Kite Runner, the point of view is definitely modern ââ¬â the narrative is excellent as shown by the superb weaving of the textual logic and the plot contemporary. The plot and characters As told by Amir, the story revolves around his friendship with Hassan the son of Amirââ¬â¢s fatherââ¬â¢s servant. It tells a story of betrayal, redemption and finally escape to freedom. Amir is Pashtoon and Hassan is Hazara. Pashtoon and Hazara are two of the ethnic groups in Afghanistan. From the novel, it appeared that the Hazara is discriminated upon or looked down on as revealed in the the following passage when Amir and Hassan are growing up: à à à à à à à à à à à One day, we were walking from my fatherââ¬â¢s house to Cinema Zainab for a new Iranianà movie, taking the shortcut through the military barracks near Istiqlal Middle School-Babaà had forbidden us to take that shortcut, but he was in Pakistan with Rahim Khan at the time.à We hopped the fence that surrounded the barracks, skipped over a little creek, and broke intoà the open dirt field where old, abandoned tanks collected dust. A group of soldiers huddledà in the shade of one of those tanks, smoking cigarettes and playing cards. One of them sawà us, elbowed the guy next to him, and called Hassan.à ââ¬Å"Hey, you!â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"I know you.â⬠à We had never seen him before. He was a squatty man with a shaved head and black stubbleà on his face. The way he grinned at us, leered, scared me. ââ¬Å"Just keep walking,â⬠I muttered to Hassan. (Kite Runner, p 6-7) à à à à à à à à à à à ââ¬Å"You! The Hazara! Look at me when Iââ¬â¢m talking to you!â⬠the soldier barked He handedà his cigarette to the guy next to him, made a circle with the thumb and index finger of oneà hand. Poked the middle finger of his other hand through the circle. Poked it in and out.à In and out. ââ¬Å"I knew your mother, did you know that? I knew her real good. I took her from behind by that creek over there.â⬠à The soldiers laughed. One of them made a squealing sound. I told Hassan to keep walking,à keep walking.à ââ¬Å"What a tight little sugary cunt she had!â⬠(Kite Runner, p 6-7) This passage revealed a lot on the circumstances surrounding the two friends. Hassan was called by a soldier, ââ¬Å"Hazaraâ⬠and specifically pointed at Hassan just to taunt him, telling him that his mother is prostitute. From this passage, the two lads are simply out to watch an Iranian movie partaking of what little leisure their culture has to offer when they are confronted by the soldiers.à It is understandable that Amir could not defend his friend and hence he took evasive action.à It also showed the meek character of Hassan. The characterization of Amir and Hassan is set early in the novel. The circumstances of their births are telling of the subjugation and desperation of an ethnic group. The contrast is revealed in this passage: à à à à à à à à à à à It was in that small shack that Hassanââ¬â¢s mother, Sanaubar, gave birth to him one cold winter day in 1964. While his mother hemorrhaged to death during childbirth, Hassan lost his less than a week after he was born. Lost her to a fate most Afghans considered far worse than death. She ran off with a clan of traveling singers and dancer. (Kite Runner, p 6-7) à à à à à à à à à à à Both Amir and Hassan lost their mothers upon birth with Amirââ¬â¢s mother dying of hemorrhage giving birth while Hassan was born with not much problem as implied by the quick recovery of his mother. But she ran away apparently not wanting the responsibility of raising a child. This passage is revealing of the harsh reality of Hazara woman and how harsh her reaction could be as depicted in the novel. à à à à à à à à à à à ââ¬Å"the moment Sanaubar had given birth to Hassan. It had been a simple enough affair. No obstetricians, no anesthesiologists, no fancy monitoring devices. Just Sanaubar lying on a stained, naked mattress with Ali and a midwife helping her. She hadnââ¬â¢t needed much help at all, because, even in birth, Hassan was true to his nature: He was incapable of hurting anyone. A few grunts, a couple of pushes, and out came Hassan. Out he came smiling. As confided to a neighborââ¬â¢s servant by the garrulous midwife, who had then in turn told anyone who would listen, Sanaubar had taken one glance at the baby in Aliââ¬â¢s arms, seen the cleft lip, and barked a bitter laughter. ââ¬Å"There,â⬠she had said. ââ¬Å"Now you have your own idiot child to do all your smiling for you!â⬠She had refused to even hold Hassan, and just five days later, she was gone.â⬠(Kite Runner, p 9-10) à à à à à à à à à à à This early in the novel, how the characters would develop has already been foretold. The novelââ¬â¢s author, included the phrase ââ¬Å"true his nature, incapable of hurting anyoneâ⬠in referring to Hassan. A gentle soul, helpless and innocent amid the torrid racial, economic and political cauldron that is Afghanistan. à à à à à à à à à à à Ethnic intolerance is a pervading theme in Kite Runner and there are many scenes showing this. In another passage, Hassan was taunted and called him ââ¬Å"flat-nosedâ⬠referring to the physical features of Hassan. à à à à à à à à à à à It is interesting to point out, that this tale is in the point of view of Amir, a Pashtoon, an ethnic group which Amir found out later that his people have subjugated the Hazaras. This is the turning point of Amirââ¬â¢s understanding of Hassan and critical to the development of the novel and Amirââ¬â¢s actions much later in the book. The passage reflects the contrast between Amir and Hassan. à à à à à à à à à à à Then oneà day, I was in Babaââ¬â¢s study, looking through his stuff, when I found one of my motherââ¬â¢s oldà history books. It was written by an Iranian named Khorami. I blew the dust off it, sneaked ità into bed with me that night, and was stunned to find an entire chapter on Hazara history. Anà entire chapter dedicated to Hassanââ¬â¢s people! In it, I read that my people, the Pashtoons, hadà persecuted and oppressed the Hazaras. It said the Hazaras had tried to rise against theà Pashtoons in the nineteenth century, but the Pashtoons had ââ¬Å"quelled them with unspeakableà violence.à (Kite Runner, p 9) This is no easy revelation to a child. Difficult to grasp the extent of racial tension and subjugation, of a horrendous history separating him from a childhood friend, almost a bond brother if not a loyal servant. This as mentioned earlier is the difficult part. Is Amir, undergoing a change as a benevolent master or into egalitarian person? The climactic culmination of the this relationship is portrayed in the kite contest wherein Hassan is the kite runner of Amir. Take note that the relationship of master-servant did not change so are the dreams of children. Winning contests or making a name to make someone happy. In this case, Amir wants to impress his father so he joined the contest. In one part of the novel is this passage showing that the relationship is still is master and servant. This is important in the understanding the construct of the Kite Runner. Finally, I had my kite in hand. I wrapped the loose string that had collected at my feet around the spool, shook a few more hands, and trotted home. When I reached the wroughtiron gates, Ali was waiting on the other side. He stuck his hand through the bars. ââ¬Å"Congratulations,â⬠he said. 1 gave him my kite and spool, shook his hand. ââ¬Å"Tashakor, Ali jan.â⬠ââ¬Å"I was praying for you the whole time.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then keep praying. Weââ¬â¢re not done yet.â⬠(Kite Runner, p 67) à à à à à à à à à à à Ali, here is the father of Hassan, note Amirââ¬â¢s dialogue: ââ¬Å"I gave him my kite and spool, shook his hand.â⬠It is plainly, a lad in confidence talking to a servant, as if saying, here take care of this will you? Like what Batman would have done with Alfred after a caper. ââ¬Å"Here Alfred, take care of my boomerang will you?â⬠The following passage shows the blissful innocence in triumph. à à à à à à à à à à à I hurried back to the street. I didnââ¬â¢t ask Ali about Baba. I didnââ¬â¢t want to see him yet. In my head, I had it all planned: Iââ¬â¢d make a grand entrance, a hero, prized trophy in my bloodied hands. Heads would turn and eyes would lockâ⬠¦ Then the old warrior would walk to the young one, embraceà him, acknowledge his Worthiness. (Kite Runner, p 67) à à à à à à à à à à à The prize trophy being referred here is a blue kit which Amir won. Hassan is tasked to recover the prize in a kite war. But succeeding events in an otherwise happy occasion of winning which Amir wanted to share with Hassan is not allowed by the author and the illusion of a champion in kiting as clashed with reality is painted squarely by Hosseini when Hassan was violated by Assef, the nemesis of Amir who would figure as the dark symbol of the grim world of Afghanistan at the rise of the Talibans in the 80ââ¬â¢s. The sexual violation or rape of Hassan, perhaps symbolizes the subjugation by use of powerful force over another. In one scene, perhaps to zero in on a contradiction in Afghan culture, Hosseini weaved this passage describing Amir as he looks for Hassan shortly after the kite contest and shortly before witnessing the violation of Hassan. à à à à à à à à à à à By the time I reached the marketplace a few blocks away, from the Haji Yaghoub Mosque, the mullahbellowed azan, calling for the faithful to unroll their rugs and bow their heads west in prayer. Hassan never missed any of the five daily prayers. Even when we were out playing, heââ¬â¢d excuse himself, draw water from the well in the yard, wash up, and disappear into the hut. Heââ¬â¢d come out a few minutes later, smiling, find me sitting against the wall or perched on a tree. He was going to miss prayer tonight, though, because of me. (Kite Runner, p 68) à à à à à à à à à à à Here in this passage, Hassan is picture as a devotee of Haj Yaghoub Mosque, religious, true to his faith innocent. A simple child devoted to a friend performing for him the task of a kite runner. He performed his task and recovered the blue kite of Amir but was intercepted by Assef. à à à à à à à à à à à Amir saw the whole episode but did nothing.à Here is a symbolic twist in the novel.à The incapacity of Amir to act to protect not only Hassan but himself. As we noted earlier, Amir is both a master and a friend of Hassan in terms of relationships, cultural and personal. As a master, he backed down to the superior force of Assef and friends, he knows he could not win so he whimpers just watching. As a friend, he suffered internally at the sight of the violation.à The illusion of triumph in the kite contest shattered. When kites are let loose The resolution of the tale of ethnic strife Kite Runner is framed by the author in the succeeding generation. It would be the redemption of Amir, when he rescued Hassanââ¬â¢s child who was taken captive by Assef who became a Taliban official. Amir was able to escape to California with his wife and Hassanââ¬â¢s child. Hassan was revealed to have been killed by the Taliban. As far as handling the themes of conflict and its resolution, the Kite Runner showed us symbolically, how change is almost impossible in an ancient setting.à It would take perhaps generation after generation to a society more tolerant of each otherââ¬â¢s differences.à The novel is rich in symbols. The kite is highly symbolic, there is a thread that keeps it afloat, there is the wind. Cutting loose has significant meaning as when Amir decides to escape to California. The kite of Amir has crossed the continents, from the ancient to the modern or post modern California. We are then left with one question, authenticity. It is not the objective of this paper to analyze what is Afghan culture and conflicts which tearing the country apart in flare ups of violence, we could only view the novel as woven by the author. Though in many ways, ethnic or racial discrimination has been a plague of mankind, and even stable techno-scientific economies has their share of racial disharmony and bigotry. Apartheid was just recently abolished in South Africa and there are racial and ethnic strifes in Eastern Europe. What Kite Runner did is to open our eyes to such problems and maybe in the future, youthful dreams would come true. Reference Hosseini, Khaled,à Kite Runner http://rahapen.org/RAHA_Literary_criticism_safar_hanifi2.htm (1 of 8)5/6/2006 1:30:29 PM RAHA PEN: A quick glance on Novelâ⬠The Kite Runnnerâ⬠WIKEPEDIA.com
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